California lane change law states that a driver cannot change lanes or move a vehicle to the left or right until it is reasonably safe to do so and the appropriate signal has been given. Essentially, Vehicle Code 22107 prohibits unsafe lane changes on California roads.
It doesn’t matter if the collision happened on a major interstate like I-5 or a slightly less traveled road like the Maricopa Highway; understanding the law and knowing your rights can make all the difference to your case.
If you were in a crash that you believe was caused by an unsafe lane change, a California car accident lawyer from Sweet James can help you file a claim against the negligent party and pursue compensation for your injuries. We can also explain more about California road laws and what they might mean for your case.
What is an Unlawful Lane Change According to Vehicle Code 22107?
Under California Vehicle Code 22107, an unlawful lane change happens when a driver moves into another lane abruptly and without warning. Examples include:
- Cutting someone off: This is when a driver merges into the path of another vehicle, causing them to brake hard or swerve to avoid a collision.
- Unexpected swerving: Suddenly shifting into another lane without warning, forcing another driver to take evasive action.
- Changing lanes without checking your blind spot: Moving sideways into the path of another vehicle at close proximity without using your mirrors or looking over your shoulder to check traffic.
- Not signaling: Failing to signal your intention to change lanes.
- Lane drifting: Losing control and concentration, causing the vehicle to drift into another lane.
While there may be some exceptions to this rule, these actions are generally seen as unlawful, especially if they lead to an auto accident. A Sweet James car accident lawyer can evaluate your case and help determine whether negligence and illegal maneuvers may have contributed to the crash.
How to Change Lanes Safely Under California Law
To change lanes safely in California, you must follow the correct procedure as outlined in California’s driver’s handbook and Vehicle Code § 22108.
This means adhering to lane markings, always signaling your intention to change lanes, checking your mirrors and blind spots, assessing traffic beside you and behind you, and making sure there is enough space to move over. The California DMV also advises drivers to signal for at least five seconds before changing lanes on a freeway.
Who Is Liable After a Car Accident Caused by an Unsafe Lane Change?
The driver who performed the unsafe lane change is often the one to blame for this type of car accident. However, there may be other facts that contributed to causing the collision, in which case multiple parties may be responsible.
For example, a vehicle manufacturer could be liable if a vehicle fault caused the car to swerve into another lane. Similarly, an employer may be held responsible if an employee caused the accident while acting within the scope of their employment.
Due to the nature of this type of accident, you may also be seen as partially at fault for your injuries. If you were speeding, following too closely, distracted, or under the influence when the other driver changed lanes unlawfully, you may share liability, which may impact your recovery amount under California’s pure comparative negligence laws.
Evidence Needed to Prove Fault in a California Lane Change Accident
Insurance companies will investigate every detail of the accident, looking for ways to dispute fault and challenge your claim. As such, having an experienced car accident lawyer can help to strengthen your case.
Sweet James will gather the evidence needed to prove fault, including:
- Photographs and surveillance footage from the scene of the crash
- Police reports from the California Highway Patrol (CHP) or local law enforcement
- Witness statements
- Dashcam footage
- Medical records showing the extent of your injuries
- Vehicle data and employment logs, if relevant
- Testimony from expert witnesses and industry experts
How a California Car Accident Attorney Can Help
A car accident attorney can explain more about what California lane change law says and how it might apply to your case. They can also assess the circumstances surrounding your accident and help determine fault, estimate your damages, and negotiate your settlement.
At Sweet James, we’ll guide you throughout the entire legal process and even file your claim for you. Our in-depth investigation will assess whether the other driver violated California Vehicle Code § 22107 or whether other factors, such as speeding or distracted driving, also contributed to the crash.
Our attorneys belong to a wealth of professional organizations such as the American Association for Justice and the Consumer Attorneys of California, so you know you’re getting experienced and knowledgeable support from an esteemed team of legal professionals.
Get a Free Case Review from Sweet James
If you’re unsure about the cause of your car accident, Sweet James will examine the facts surrounding your case to help figure out what happened. In the case of a sideswipe collision, we’ll work to prove the other party was at fault and fight for every penny of the compensation you deserve.
We’ve already recovered over $1 billion in damages for our clients and will do everything we can to achieve a successful resolution for your case.
Learn more about what California law says about unsafe lane changes and other unlawful driving behavior from one of our car accident attorneys. Schedule a free consultation for personalized service focused on you and your needs.
